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Contains list of all personal data which will be processed and categories of Data subjects involved.
Annex 3 - specific security measures
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Besides general security measures defined in main part of DPA, specific security measures which should be applied by DP in order to ensure protection of personal data can be defined. When properly implemented they can provide assurance that DP can provide adequate protection of rights of data subjects. These security measures are service specific and depends on architecture, scope and other factors and those are chosen based on risk assessment. Here is list of some types of security measures which can be used as reminder. Chosen measures should be elaborated in more details as appropriate.
- organization - appropriate security policy
- personnel - trained in data security; signed AUP or Statement of Confidentiality concerning personal data
- access management - strong password or 2-factor authentication are used for authorization; access to data and data modifications are logged
- access protection - firewall or ACL protection
- stored data protection - pseudonymisation; anonymisation; database encryption; hard disk and removable media encryption; other forms of data encryption
- data transfer protection - during transfer data are protected with secure versions of encryption methods such as TLS, VPN, WPA2, SSHSSH, secured wireless...
- vulnerability management - software are timely patched; regular vulnerability scanning or penetration testing of applications or systems
- malware protection - end-station malware protection; email malware protection; education of personnel
- data leak protection - IDS; continuous monitoring; removable media policy
- regular backups - stored on safe place; encrypted; restore regularly checked
- incident management - incident response; timely reporting all incident to data controller
- (D)DOS protection - on network, system or application level
Aim of applying security measures is to ensure Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) of personal data. The following table shows in more details which principle of CIA is improved by each class of security measures. Also, it shows applicability of each security measure to different parts of data processor: organizational, system administration, network administration and application development. Which security measures and to which extend will be implemented is usually based on risk assessment.
C | I | A |
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Class of security measures | Security measure | Organization | System admin. | Network admin. | Applications development | |||
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security policy | appropriate security policy | |||||||
personnel | trained in (personal) data security | |||||||
signed AUP or Statement of Confidentiality for (personal) data | ||||||||
access management | strong password or 2 factor authentication | |||||||
logging of data modification | ||||||||
access protection | firewall, ACL, … | |||||||
stored data protection | pseudonymisation | |||||||
anonymisation | ||||||||
database encryption | ||||||||
hard disk and removable media encryption | ||||||||
other forms of data encryption | ||||||||
data transfer protection | secure transport (IPsec, VPN, wireless, …) | |||||||
remote system access (TLS, RDP, SSH, …) | ||||||||
remote application access (TLS, SSH, …) | ||||||||
vulnerability management | timely patching | |||||||
regular vulnerability scanning of applications or systems | ||||||||
regular penetration testing of applications and systems | ||||||||
malware protection | end-station malware protection | |||||||
email malware protection | ||||||||
education of personnel | ||||||||
data leak protection | IDS | |||||||
continuous monitoring | ||||||||
removable media policy | ||||||||
personnel education | ||||||||
regular backups | backup policy | |||||||
stored on safe place | ||||||||
encrypted | ||||||||
restore regularly checked | ||||||||
incident management | incident response procedure | |||||||
timely reporting all incident to data controller | ||||||||
(D)DOS protection | on network, system or application level |
Annex 4 - data transfers outside EU
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