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However, there are cases when the standard version doesn't cut it. An important service might require ita newer version, or a specific local policy demands a certain patch.specific patch.

In that case you have no other choice than to use custom software. 

If you're going to create custom software, chances are that you need to install it on multiple systems. That's why it is a good idea to distribute and manage them using the same tool as the distro: apt-get.

For Ubuntu, most of the time you can find newer versions on Launchpad's Personal Package Archive. 

We keep a repository of our custom Ubuntu software packages at http://ubuntu.terena.net. . Since there is no private/commercial/etc software in this repository, we might move this to Launchpad some day.

When creating your own versions, you are responsible for updating the packages and the repository.

Since this can happen very infrequently, I detailed the steps the steps to (re)create the packages and the repository below as documentation. This example uses the Modmellon module for apache.

• Build package:

  Code Block
  language bash
  apt-get install build-essential dpkg-dev devscripts (one time only) dget http://non-gnu.uvt.nl/debian/wheezy/libapache2-mod-auth-mellon/libapache2-mod-auth-mellon_0.6.0-1.dsc dpkg-source -x libapache2-mod-auth-mellon_0.6.0-1.dsc cd libapache2-mod-auth-mellon-0.6.0 dch -i (Add note why rebuild was done) dpkg-buildpackage -kE6EF488D -B (install any missing libs etc) dpkg-buildpackage -kE6EF488D -B

• Collect all debs and prepare archive 

  Code Block
  language bash
  cp ../*deb ~/debs/ cd ~/apt reprepro --ask-passphrase -Vb . includedeb precise ~/debs/*deb

• Sync the dists and pool directories to the web server: 

  Code Block

  Download the description

  language

• bash

  rsync -av dists pool godzilla:/pub/www/ubuntu.terena.net/

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