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title	TFTP server configuration

sdn6 is the port #6 connected from my SOHO router to OpenWRT router.

Code Block

language	bash
theme	Midnight
title	TFTP server configuration

sh run tftp                                                            
server tftp openwrt
 path /rtr/owrt/
 interface sdn6
 vrf inet
 exit
!
sh run sdn6                                                           
interface sdn6
 description mjolnir@LAN6[08:00.0]
 mtu 1500
 macaddr 004c.7307.0a77
 vrf forwarding inet
 ipv4 address 192.168.136.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv4 broadcast-multicast
 no shutdown
 no log-link-change
 exit
!
...

So the LAN port of my OpenWRT router is like this:

Code Block

language	bash
theme	Midnight
title	OpenWRT config (this can be done via Web GUI)

...
config interface 'lan'
        option type 'bridge'
        option proto 'static'
        option ipaddr '192.168.136.2'
        option netmask '255.255.255.0'
        option broadcast '192.168.136.255'
        option gateway '192.168.136.1'
        option ip6assign '60'
        list dns '192.168.254.1'
        option ifname 'eth0 eth0.1 eth0.2 wlan0 wlan1' 
...

Basic connectivity check (well techincally technically you could not ping as it is part if TFTP restore to factory process. Remember our box crashed ! )

Code Block

language	bash
theme	Midnight
title	ping OpenWRT

ping 192.168.136.2 /vrf inet                                           
pinging 192.168.136.2, src=null, vrf=inet, cnt=5, len=64, tim=1000, ttl=255, tos=0, sweep=false
!!!!!
result=100%, recv/sent/lost=5/5/0, rtt min/avg/max/total=0/1/2/5
...

...

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title	Launch OpenWRT TFTP factory reset

So we are basically ready ...

Code Block

language	bash
theme	Midnight
title	Initiate OpenWRT factory restore process via TFTP

===================================================================
                MT7621   stage1 code 10:33:11 (ASIC)
                CPU=50000000 HZ BUS=12500000 HZ
==================================================================
Change MPLL source from XTAL to CR...
do MEMPLL setting..
MEMPLL Config : 0x11100000
3PLL mode + External loopback
=== XTAL-40Mhz === DDR-1200Mhz ===
PLL2 FB_DL: 0x9, 1/0 = 567/457 25000000
PLL3 FB_DL: 0xc, 1/0 = 596/428 31000000
PLL4 FB_DL: 0x11, 1/0 = 560/464 45000000
do DDR setting..[00320381]
Apply DDR3 Setting...(use customer AC)
          0    8   16   24   32   40   48   56   64   72   80   88   96  104  112  120
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0000:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0001:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0002:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0003:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0004:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0005:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0006:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0007:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0008:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0009:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
000A:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
000B:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
000C:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
000D:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1
000E:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1    1    1    1    1    1    1
000F:|    0    0    0    0    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    0    0
0010:|    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0011:|    1    1    1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0012:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0013:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0014:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0015:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0016:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0017:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0018:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
0019:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
001A:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
001B:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
001C:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
001D:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
001E:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
001F:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
rank 0 coarse = 15
rank 0 fine = 72
B:|    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1    1    1    0    0    0
opt_dle value:11
DRAMC_R0DELDLY[018]=00001F1F
==================================================================
                RX      DQS perbit delay software calibration 
==================================================================
1.0-15 bit dq delay value
==================================================================
bit|     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9
--------------------------------------
0 |    10 7 9 9 7 7 8 7 3 6 
10 |    6 7 7 9 6 9 
--------------------------------------

==================================================================
2.dqs window
x=pass dqs delay value (min~max)center 
y=0-7bit DQ of every group
input delay:DQS0 =31 DQS1 = 31
==================================================================
bit     DQS0     bit      DQS1
0  (1~61)31  8  (1~56)28
1  (1~58)29  9  (1~61)31
2  (1~60)30  10  (1~59)30
3  (1~58)29  11  (1~57)29
4  (1~57)29  12  (1~60)30
5  (1~61)31  13  (1~60)30
6  (1~58)29  14  (1~61)31
7  (1~62)31  15  (1~61)31
==================================================================
3.dq delay value last
==================================================================
bit|    0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8   9
--------------------------------------
0 |    10 9 10 11 9 7 10 7 6 6 
10 |    7 9 8 10 6 9 
==================================================================
==================================================================
     TX  perbyte calibration 
==================================================================
DQS loop = 15, cmp_err_1 = ffff0000 
dqs_perbyte_dly.last_dqsdly_pass[0]=15,  finish count=1 
dqs_perbyte_dly.last_dqsdly_pass[1]=15,  finish count=2 
DQ loop=15, cmp_err_1 = ffff0080
dqs_perbyte_dly.last_dqdly_pass[1]=15,  finish count=1 
DQ loop=14, cmp_err_1 = ffff0000
dqs_perbyte_dly.last_dqdly_pass[0]=14,  finish count=2 
byte:0, (DQS,DQ)=(8,8)
byte:1, (DQS,DQ)=(8,8)
20,data:88
[EMI] DRAMC calibration passed

===================================================================
                MT7621   stage1 code done 
                CPU=50000000 HZ BUS=12500000 HZ
===================================================================


U-Boot 1.1.3 (Apr 17 2017 - 17:00:02)

Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM:  256 MB
Power on memory test. Memory size= 256 MB...OK!
relocate_code Pointer at: 8ffac000

Config XHCI 40M PLL 
******************************
Software System Reset Occurred
******************************
Allocate 16 byte aligned buffer: 8ffdffd0
Enable NFI Clock
# MTK NAND # : Use HW ECC
NAND ID [C8 D1 80 95 42]
Device not found, ID: c8d1
Not Support this Device! 
chip_mode=00000001
Support this Device in MTK table! c8d1 
select_chip
[NAND]select ecc bit:4, sparesize :64 spare_per_sector=16
Signature matched and data read!
load_fact_bbt success 1023
load fact bbt success
[mtk_nand] probe successfully!
mtd->writesize=2048 mtd->oobsize=64,    mtd->erasesize=131072  devinfo.iowidth=8
..============================================ 
Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.0
-------------------------------------------- 
ASIC MT7621A DualCore (MAC to MT7530 Mode)
DRAM_CONF_FROM: Auto-Detection 
DRAM_TYPE: DDR3 
DRAM bus: 16 bit
Xtal Mode=5 OCP Ratio=1/4
Flash component: NAND Flash
Date:Apr 17 2017  Time:17:00:02
============================================ 
icache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768
dcache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768 

 ##### The CPU freq = 880 MHZ #### 
 estimate memory size =256 Mbytes
#Reset_MT7530
set LAN/WAN LWLLL

Please choose the operation: 
   1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP. 
   2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP. 
   3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
   4: Entr boot command line interface.
   7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial. 
   9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. 
 4 
You choosed 2

 0 

   
2: System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP. 
 Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure?(Y/N)
 Please Input new ones /or Ctrl-C to discard
        Input device IP (192.168.31.1) ==:192.168.31.1
        Input server IP (192.168.31.100) ==:192.168.31.2  
        Input Linux Kernel filename () ==: <my_factory_router_image>


...

And ... Voilà !

Tip

title	Note

Keep in mid that one battle is over, but this is not the end of the warWe won this factory reset battle but the war is over. After having restored the genuine official vendor image, we need to re-install OpenWRT with the latest 19.07.4 image and configure OpenWRT so that it can acts as a "dummy Wifi Access Point". DHCP, DNS will be served by the SOHO router.

...

We presented freeRouter TFTP embedded server
You can use it in order to undertake network equipment deployment requiring TFTP
This TFTP server is compatible with IPv4/IPv6

TFTP is a basic but a common tool in SP environment (or it was? If it is still used, yes please confirm !) In this example, I demonstrated the use of TFTP server in order to flash a wifi router to factory default. I have 802.11ac back up and running !

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