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Table of Contents

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titleAARC Blueprint Architecture (BPA) WG Area

The purpose of the AARC Blueprint Architecture (BPA) is to provide set of interoperable architectural building blocks for software architects and technical decision makers, who are designing and implementing access management solutions for international research collaborations.This is the wiki space of the Working Group in the Architecture Area of the AARC Community and AEGIS. Participation in the working group is open to individuals who are interested in following and contributing to the evolution of the AARC Blueprint Architecture and its supporting Guideline documents. Discussions about the ongoing work of the WG take place in the aarc-architecture mailing list. The group holds a weekly call every other Monday at 14:00 CE(ST) 


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High-level Objectives

 


  • focus on the integration aspects of the

...

  • AAARC Blueprint Architecture 

  • provide recommendations and guidelines for implementers, service providers and infrastructure operators on implementing scalable and interoperable AAIs across e-infrastructures and scientific communities

  • work in close collaboration with

...

  • AEGIS

  • work on the evolution of the blueprint architecture, with a focus on identity provider / service provider (IdP/SP) proxies, scalable authorisation solutions for multi-service provider environments and other solutions for integrating with R&E federations and cross-sector AAIs


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Video Call Calendar

Team Calendars
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Active Draft Document

 

Documents

Final

Guidelines

IDTitleSummaryLinksStatus
AARC-
G002

Supersedes: AARC-G001 (June 13, 2017)

Other identifiers:

AARC-JRA1.4A)

Guidelines on expressing group membership and role information

This document standardises the way group membership information is expressed. It defines a URN-based identification scheme that supports: indicating the entity that is authoritative for each piece of group membership information; expressing VO membership and role information; representing group hierarchies.

AARC-JRA1.4A (201710) [PDF]

Older versions

AARC-JRA1.4A (1.0) [PDF]

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

Status
colourBlue
titleAEGIS

AARC-G003

Other idenftifiers:

AARC-JRA1.4B

Guidelines on attribute aggregationThis document discusses attribute aggregation scenarios applied in international research collaborations. Attribute aggregation can take place at proxy, SP or TTS services, in-line with the Blueprint Architecture.PDF

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

AARC-G004

Other idenftifiers:

AARC-JRA1.4C

Guidelines on token translation servicesThis document discusses attribute aggregation scenarios applied in international research collaborations. Attribute aggregation can take place at proxy, SP or TTS services, in-line with the Blueprint Architecture.PDF

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

AARC-G005

Other idenftifiers:

AARC-JRA1.4D

Guidelines on credential delegationIn distributed environments it is often necessary for a remote service to access other services on behalf of a user, or for a software agent to act on behalf of the user. This guidelines consider delegation of credentials based on signed assertions, session tickets, “tokens” of various types, and proxy certificates.PDF

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

AARC-G006

Other idenftifiers:

AARC-JRA1.4E

Best practices for managing authorisation

This document provides best practices for a range of models for Authorisation policy enforcement that apply at service providers end-points, even if not always solely on the resource SP alone, e.g. in the case of an IdP/SP proxy.PDF

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

AARC-G007

Other idenftifiers:

AARC-JRA1.4F

Guidelines on non-browser accessOverview of non-web access mechanisms in common use for both interactive (command-line) access and for API based access. Mechanisms based on ssh, PKIX/X.509, API keys and OIDC are reviewed and placed in context.PDF

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

AARC-G008

Other idenftifiers:

AARC-JRA1.4G

Guidelines for implementing SAML authentication proxies for social media identity providersThis guidelines provides recommendations and best practices for implementing authentication proxies that can connect social media identity providers with federated SAML 2.0 service providers.PDF

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

AARC-G009

Other idenftifiers:

AARC-JRA1.4H

Account linking and LoA elevation use cases and common practices for international research collaborationIn Identity linking (account linking) the user’s infrastructure identity is associated with external identities, i.e. created and assigned outside of the administrative boundaries of the infrastructure, such as institutional IdPs or social media IdPs. This linking may be either implicit or explicit to the user. The document reviews use cases and considers consistency of representation, accounting, and traceability of linked identities.PDF

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

AARC-G010

Other idenftifiers:

AARC-JRA1.4I

Best practices and recommendations for attribute translation from federated authentication to X.509 credentialsThis guideline suggests the common way to encode authentication and authorization in X.509 credentials, to increase the re-usability and interoperability of X.509 credentials generated by token translation services.PDF

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

AARC-G021

(was AARC2-JRA1.1A)

Guideline on the exchange of specific assurance information between InfrastructuresInfrastructures and generic e-Infrastructures compose an ‘effective’ assurance profile derived from several sources, yet it is desirable to exchange the resulting assurance assertion obtained between Infrastructures so that it need not be re-computed by a recipient Infrastructure or Infrastructure service provider. This document describes the assurance profiles recommended to be used by the Infrastructure AAI Proxies between infrastructures.

Wiki

doc

Website

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

Status
colourBlue
titleAEGIS

AARC-G027Specification for expressing resource capabilitiesThis document provides a specification for expressing resource-specific capabilities using entitlements. A capability defines the resource or child-resource a user is allowed to access, optionally specifying certain actions the user is entitled to perform. Capabilities can be used to convey - in a compact form - authorisation information.PDF

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

Status
colourBlue
titleAEGIS

AARC-G029

(was AARC2-JRA1.2C)

Guidelines on stepping up the authentication component in AAIs implementing the AARC BPAA number of research community use cases require users to verify their identity by using more than one type of credentials, for instance using password authentication, together with some physical object such as a phone or usb stick that generates tokens/pins, etc. At the same time, there are services that may require an already logged in user to re-authenticate using a stronger authentication mechanism when accessing sensitive resources. Authentication step-up is then needed to improve the original authentication strength of those users. This document provides guidelines on step-up of the authentication component. It covers requirements and implementation recommendations, describes a proposed authentication step-up model, and outlines related work and documentation.

Wiki

Website

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

AARC-G031

(was AARC2-JRA1.3A)

Guidelines for the evaluation and combination of the assurance of external identities

The Research Infrastructures (from now on just Infrastructures) that follow the AARC Blueprint Architecture [AARC-BPA] set up their own AAI to grant access to their services. The AAI is typically based on a central IdP-SP proxy that act as a gateway for the Infrastructure services and resources. In order to assign an identity to the users of the research collaboration or the community they serve, Infrastructures rely on external Identity Providers and employ identity linking strategies.

The Infrastructures also define one or more assurance profiles, or a combination of assurance components, tailored to a specific risk assessment [AARC-G021].

In order to assign an assurance profile to a user, the Infrastructure shall evaluate the assurance components of the linked identity, or identities, used to register to the Infrastructure’s AAI or used during authentication at the infrastructure proxy. These guidelines provide a method to combine assurance information and to compensate for the lack of it.

Wiki

pdf

working doc

Status
colourGreen
titleFinal

Status
colourBlue
titleAEGIS

Deliverables

IDTitleSummaryLinks AnchorAARC2_DJRA1_2AARC2_DJRA1_2AARC2-DJRA1.2Authorisation Models for SPs

This deliverable describes possible authorisation models for SAML-SPs and OIDC-RPs in a proxied environment. We provide an overview about available and upcoming technologies currently in use or development for community and research infrastructures.

pdf

AARC2-DJRA1.1Use-Cases for Interoperable Cross-Infrastructure AAIThe researchers’ need to access online services and resources offered by different research and e-infrastructures has increased over the last years. Through federated access, researchersshould be able to seamlessly and securely access resources across these infrastructures using their existing credentialsfrom their home organisations. AAI interoperability a key requirement to support this. The AARC blueprint architecture has been designed to address this need, aiming to improve the user experience when accessing and sharing resources provided by different infrastructures. To this end, this document analyses research community use cases that require access to services and resources across infrastructures. The research community specific use cases have been mapped to a set of generic use cases of cross-infrastructure AAI flows. These flows will serve as input for further refining and complementing where needed the AAI interoperability aspects of the AARC Blueprint Architecture.pdfAARC2-DJRA1.3VO Platforms for Research CollaborationsIn order to scale the users’ use of research infrastructures, cyber- and e-infrastructures, it makes sense to introduce a “virtual organisation” (VO) that can unify users with a shared purpose or research activity. This document investigates this use of the VO and makes recommendations for the platform which maintains this VO information, both for the VO’s own use but particularly for the VO’s members’ use of the infrastructure.pdf
G052

OAuth 2.0 Proxied Token Introspection

This specification extends the OAuth 2.0 Token Introspection (RFC7662) method to allow conveying meta-information about a token from an Authorization Server (AS) to the protected resource even when there is no direct trust relationship between the protected resource and the token issuer. The method defined in this specification, termed "proxied" token introspection, requires access tokens to be presented in JWT format containing the iss claim for identifying the issuer of the token. Proxied token introspection assumes that the AS which is trusted by the protected resource has established a trust relationship with the AS which has issued the token that needs to be validated.Google doc

Status
colourYellow
titleFINAL CALL

AARC-G056

AARC profile for expressing community identity attributes

This document defines a profile for expressing the attributes of a researcher’s digital identity. The profile contains a common list of attributes and definitions based on existing standards and best practises in research & education. The attributes include identifiers, profile information, and community attributes such as group membership and role information.Google doc

Status
colourYellow
titleFINAL CALL

AARC-I058Methods for establishing trust between OAuth 2.0 Authorization ServersThis document explores different approaches for establishing trust among entities such as OAuth 2.0 Authorization Servers (AS) and Resource Servers (RS) residing in distinct domains. These interactions are facilitated through trusted third parties referred to as Trust Anchors, which are entities issuing authoritative statements about entities that participate in an identity federation.Google doc

Status
colourYellow
titleFINAL CALL

AARC-G073Guidelines for refreshing tokens between proxiesThis document explores the refresh token flow in a scenario where client applications interact with resource servers through interconnected OpenID Providers (OIDC). Specifically, it focuses on the case where an AARC-compliant Infrastructure Proxy [AARC-G045] acts as an intermediary between the client and a Community AAI. To address challenges related to refresh token handling in this configuration, the document specifies a secure refresh token flow that leverages introspection to ensure the validity of refresh tokens before issuing new access tokens. The document describes the flows for both obtaining and using refresh tokens.Google doc

Status
titleIN PROGRESS

AARC-G080
AARC Blueprint Architecture 2025
The AARC Blueprint Architecture (BPA) provides a set of building blocks for software architects and technical decision makers who are designing and implementing access management solutions for international research collaborations. This document describes the evolution of the AARC Blueprint Architecture, starting with a summary of the changes since AARC-BPA-2019.Google doc (Initial Revision)

Status
titleIN PROGRESS

AARC-G081
Recommendations for Token LifetimesThis document provides an overview over various types of tokens, or more generally, about assertions used to identify and authorise users. We analyse the different properties of tokens and categorise available authorisation patterns to give recommendations about the life times of tokens associated with specific properties and authorisation levels. The document is between policy and architecture working group
Google doc

Status
titleIN PROGRESS

Upcoming / Inactive Drafts

Guidelines

Active DraftsDeliverables

IDTitleSummaryLinksStatus

Guidelines

...

AARC-G058
Establishing trust between OAuth 2.0 Authorization ServersSpecification for establishing trust among OAuth Proxies (based on AARC-I058)

Status
titleON HOLD

AARC-G079AARC Community-based Access Entity CategoryThis document provides guidelines for using the Community-based Access Entity Category to support the release of attributes to Service Providers that have a proven need to receive a set of community-managed information about their users in order to effectively provide their service to the users

...

.Google doc

Status

...

title

...

ON HOLD

AARC-

...

G059Guidelines for expressing affiliation informationThe goal of this document is to define how affiliation information should be expressed when transported across AARC BPA-compliant AAIs. Two different types of affiliation have been identified, namely Affiliation within the Home Organisation, such as a university, research institution or private company; and Affiliation within the Community, such as cross-organisation collaborations. Both affiliation types should be communicated to the service providers that rely on affiliation information in order to control access to resources.

...

 Will supersede AARC-G025Google doc

Status

...

Wiki

doc

pdf

...

title

...

AARC-I047

(was AARC2-JRA1.2A)

...

Wiki

pdf

...

Status
colourYellow
titleFinal call

...

This document defines a generic browser-based protocol for conveying - to services - hints about the IdPs or IdP-SP-proxies that should be used for authenticating the principal. This protocol, colloquially referred to as Identity Provider (IdP) hinting, can greatly simplify the discovery process for the end-user, by either narrowing down the number of possible/IdPs to choose from or by making the actual selection process fully transparent.

...

doc

pdf

...

Status
colourYellow
titleFinal call

ON HOLD

Waiting for feedback from voPerson schema (see voPerson issue#40)

AARC-G060A framework for IdP hinting
Google doc

Status
titleON HOLD

AARC-G064A specification for hinting which IdPs to show in discovery
Google doc

Status
titleON HOLD

AARC-G053Specification for expressing user authentication via REFEDS R&S and/or Sirtfi compliant authentication providers
Google doc

Status
titleConcept

AARC-G054Specification for expressing authenticating authorities
Google doc

Status
titleConcept

...

AARC-I028

(was AARC2-JRA1.2B)

Best practices for integrating OpenID Connect / OAuth2 based end services

Capture what OIDC-based services need to understand, which schemes to follow in order to benefit from federated identities, that currently are exclusively in the SAML world.

This will probably include pointers to documents that specify mappings between SAML and OIDC expression of attributes, entitlements or claims.

OIDC/OAuth2 client registration is covered in AARC-G032

Wiki

doc

Status

...

title

...

Upcoming / Inactive Drafts

Guidelines

ON HOLD

AARC-G038 AARC2-JRA1.4CBest practises for scalable account (de)provisioning of VO membersBest practises for scalable account provisioning, management, and deprovisioning, particularly from the perspective of the standard protocols used to manage accounts (such as LDAP, VOOT, SCIM, etc.)doc

Status
titleON HOLD

IDTitleSummaryLinksStatus

AARC-G032

(was AARC2-JRA1.3B)

Guidelines for registering OIDC Relying Parties in AAIs
for international
for international research collaborationThis document describes different ways to accomplish an OpenID Connect client registration, specifically providing guidance for International Research Collaborations that need to implement one of these systems
.

Wiki

doc

Status
titleON HOLD

AARC-G026

(was AARC2-JRA1.1F)

Guidelines for expressing unique user identifiers across infrastructures

(was Guidelines for uniquely identifying users across infrastructures)

A variety of different user identifiers in different formats is used by research infrastructures and e-infrastructures. The goal of this document is to define how the user identifiers should be expressed when transported across AARC BPA-compliant AAIs
.
Different strategies for generating these identifiers are also proposed.

Wiki

doc

Status
titleON HOLD

AARC-G036

(was AARC2-JRA1.4A)

Roles, responsibilities and security considerations for VOs

DROPPED. Most of the content is now in DJRA1.3; it was proposed to gather the remaining information into a document describing how roles and the requirements on roles be managed (e.g. "there must always be a security contact"); however, we have decided that we will not have enough time to do justice to the topic.

Virtual Organisations (VOs) have several roles and responsibilities; some are identified as community responsibilities, and others arise from relations to infrastructures (e.g. security contact, technical contact). Can we minimise the number of places that need this information, in order to improve maintainability and scalability?

Wiki

doc

Status
titleABANDONED

AARC-G037

(was AARC2-JRA1.4B)

Guidelines for combining group membership and role information in multi-AA environmentsWhen combining information from several AAs, one needs to consider the different semantics, different levels of assurance, and different purposes of the AAs and their attributes.

Wiki

Doc

Status
titleON HOLD

AARC-G030

(AARC2-JRA1.2D)

Requirements and Implementations for Authentication Freshness

(was: Guidelines for step-up authentication via forced reauthentication)

This document describes mechanisms for forcing a user to perform an additional login (reauthentication) in order to ensure that the user who is accessing a protected resource is the same person who initially authenticated at the start of the session. Forced reauthentication can therefore provide additional protection for sensitive resources.

Wiki

doc

Status
titleABANDONED

AARC2-JRA1.1BGuidelines for the discovery of authoritative attribute providers across different operational domains

Status
titleABANDONED

AARC2-JRA1.1CGuidelines for handling user registration and user consent for releasing attributes across different operational domains

Status
titleConcept

AARC2-JRA1.1DGuidelines for federated access to non-web services across different operational domains

Status
titleConcept

AARC2-JRA1.3CGuidelines for AAI interoperability with non-R&E Identity Providers in support of international research collaboration

Status
titleABANDONED

AARC2-JRA1.3DGuidelines for AAI interoperability with eIDAS Identity Providers in support of international research collaboration

Status
titleConcept

AARC2-JRA1.3EAAI tools & technologies enabling OIDC for international research collaboration

Status
titleConcept

AARC2-JRA1.4DGuidelines for implementing, operating and using VO platforms
DROPPED

it was suggested this incorporate anything from JRA1.4A not included in DJRA1.3 plus guidance on evaluating and selecting a proxy platform. However, as we have too many documents already and not enough time to do them justice, JRA1 have decided to drop this document.  However, EOSC Hub is currently (as of March 2019) putting together an evaluation form.

It was suggested at the F2F in April 2019 that this document be resurrected?


Status
titleABANDONED